Solaxis - Blog

3D Printing in the Aerospace Industry

Written by Marie-Christine Flibotte | Jul 19, 2024 4:18:12 PM

Unsurprisingly, the aerospace industry immediately adopted 3D printing as a key element of its value chain. The industry has always been at the forefront of major revolutions in terms of materials, manufacturing processes, safety standards, computerization, etc.

However, few companies currently specialize in 3D printing services for aerospace, primarily due to the complexity of the required infrastructure and the establishment of production and quality processes.  Specifically, investing in robust industrial printers and obtaining specific sector certifications such as AS 9100:2016 is crucial.

Other key elements for producing aerospace-grade parts include working with flight-certified materials and adhering to a detailed methodology and process control to ensure repeatability and part quality.

Discover how Solaxis' specialization in industrial 3D printing can help you increase your competitiveness in the aerospace industry.

 

The Benefits of 3D Printing in Aerospace

In general, industrial 3D printing offers many benefits for the aerospace industry. Here are the main ones.

Robust Parts and Materials

At Solaxis, you will find a wide selection of materials certified according to FAA and NIAR regulations for aerospace products. With development and readily accessible technical data, these materials are ready to be integrated into your flight parts.

High-performance thermoplastics used in 3D printing enable the production of robust and lightweight parts. In aerospace, weight is a critical factor. Additive manufacturing allows for using less material to produce a part while maintaining necessary strength and performance.

Among the innovative techniques used to reduce weight are part consolidation and "honeycomb" filling. The design flexibility that 3D printing offers also allows for thinner walls while maintaining conformity and durability.


Cost Reduction

3D printing processes do not require investment in moulds.

Moreover, the ability to produce consolidated parts, which combine multiple pieces into one, significantly reduces the number of individually produced parts, decreasing production costs.

Parts can be designed to be lighter while offering excellent mechanical performance. Considering that every kilogram reduction in an aircraft's weight reduces fuel expenditure by approximately 30,000 litres per year, it's no wonder that the use of lighter parts is favoured in aerospace.

Better Production Efficiency

The speed of 3D printing is a game-changer, allowing for on-demand production of parts. The most striking advantage is the significant reduction in manufacturing lead times, from 6 months to just 6 weeks, compared to traditional manufacturing methods.  The need for physical inventory is eliminated, as files can be digitally stored. This digital storage of parts enables computerized inventory management, thereby reducing overall inventory support costs. Thus, 3D printing makes the supply chain more efficient.

Part consolidation is a significant advantage of additive manufacturing. A typical aircraft contains tens of thousands of parts, some with complex geometries. Parts can be consolidated with one or more other pieces to form sub-assemblies. 3D printing can produce assemblies in a single step, significantly reducing the number of suppliers and production steps, thereby improving production efficiency and flow.

 

Examples of Aerospace Applications

Today, 3D printing has become an essential technology for producing aircraft cabin parts. Here are some examples.

  •  Air ducts
  • Control handles
  • Cabin ventilation nozzles
  • Luggage compartment
  • Partitions
  • Clamps, holders, and fasteners
  • Covers
  • Ventilation plenums
  • Etc.

 

The Solaxis Difference: the Perfect 3D-Printing Solution for the Aerospace Industry

See how Solaxis can help you seamlessly integrate 3D printing into your production chain.

 

Aerospace Compliance

All aerospace manufacturers are bound by strict safety standards. In addition to these industry standards, each manufacturer has its own requirements. The part supplier must have a quality assurance system certified by an accredited body. The company is also asked to set up and maintain a continuous improvement process based on recognized methodologies and use a traceability system.

Solaxis's aerospace revenues represent 60 to 70% of our turnover. We have the expertise and equipment to meet all the basic requirements for this specialized production.

 

Quality Certification AS 9100:2016

This certification standardizes quality management system requirements at all supply chain levels. It improves quality and performance and ensures the implementation of good working practices.

 

Material FTS (Flame, Smoke, Toxicity) Security

We work with tried-and-tested materials. They are recognized by the National Institute for Aviation Research (NIAR) and recommended by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). These two entities' approval guarantees that the materials we use are qualified for aerospace use.

At Solaxis, several materials are certified for “flame, smoke, and toxicity”, according to the following standards: 14 CFR 25.853, BSS 7238 and 7239, and AITM 2.0007B and 3.0005. The tests that are carried out establish that these materials meet the following requirements:

  • 60 and 12 seconds, vertical burn test
  • 15 seconds, horizontal burn test
  • Toxic gas emission
  • Smoke density
  • Heat release rate of cabin material

 

Controlled Production Environment

Our manufacturing processes give us complete control over quality, from raw material to the ready-for-delivery product. We can provide all quality control documentation and follow precise production methodologies and specifications.

Our printers are configured expressly for aerospace production and calibrated according to a precise methodology.

In addition, our FAI (first article inspection) department issues an inspection report for each first-produced part of the batch, certifying that each sample was produced and inspected according to customer specifications. The aerospace and defence industries often request this.

 

 

ULTEM 9085: a Top-Choice Material for the Aerospace Industry

At Solaxis, we have evaluated all materials relevant to aerospace production. We chose to work with ULTEM because of its great qualities, which is why several major aerospace companies certified it today.

This high-performance thermoplastic offers an excellent strength-to-weight ratio. It complies with FAR 25.853 for flame, smoke, and toxicity characteristics. Additionally, ULTEM 9085 resin filament has extensive documentation that allows us to provide full traceability, from the raw resin to the filament to the finished part.

 

Leverage Our Expertise in Aerospace for Your Business

At Solaxis, we can guarantee an optimal level of quality, fulfill production deadlines, and reduce costs to meet the aerospace market's many demands.

We can also certify that our team masters the technical and industrial requirements of the aerospace sector.

The aerospace industry is constantly evolving technologically and organizationally. The increase in production speed and the need for customization require a great capacity for adaptation.

Industrial 3D printing offers a vast opening for innovation, provides logistical advantages, and brings the flexibility of on-demand manufacturing. These advantages are particularly interesting and profitable for the aerospace sector.

Call on our experts; regardless of the scale of your aircraft production.